News - Middle East: US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin has met with Thailand’s prime minister as part of a broader strategy to develop Washington’s “alliances and partnerships" in the region amid rising tensions with China.

Thailand and the United States are longtime military allies, but their relations somewhat cooled after the 2014 coup that brought Prayuth Chan-ocha to power. The two countries were close allies during the Vietnam War, and in 2003, Washington designated Thailand a major non-NATO ally.

The Pentagon said in a statement that the Monday meeting was an important step in developing US-Thai relations, in particular their military cooperation.

China has made significant diplomatic, economic and security inroads into Thailand since Prayuth came to power in 2014. Austin’s visit to the country, his first as defense secretary, is widely viewed as being part of an effort to counterweight China’s growing influence in the region.
China over the past decade has been trying to expand its alliances in Southeast Asia through both aid and investment initiatives, including its “Belt and Road” projects, and use of its navy to assert its claims over disputed areas of the South China Sea.

Tensions between the US and China have significantly escalated, particularly over the issues of Taiwan and the South China Sea.

In a speech Saturday at a security summit in Singapore, Austin accused China of threatening to jeopardize the security and prosperity of the region through what he called “provocative and destabilizing military activity near Taiwan.”

The Pentagon chief said Washington’s “unparalleled network of alliances and partnerships has only deepened” in the past year.

In May, the Biden administration announced its Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, or IPEF, as part of its strategy for the region. Seen as a means to counter China, the framework involves 13 countries but excludes China, and aims to solidify partnerships in crucial economic and trade matters.

Addressing the Shangri-La Dialogue security summit , Chinese Defense Minister Gen. Wei Fenghe said the US-led framework will only lead to “conflict and confrontation.”

“To us, the strategy is an attempt to build an exclusive small group in the name of a free and open Indo-Pacific, to hijack countries in our region and target one specific country,” he said.

General Wei also accused the United States of attempting to set Southeast Asian countries against China and seeking to expand the reach of its influence in the region “under the guise of multilateralism.”

Austin and General Wei met on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue summit for nearly an hour on Friday. Taiwan was one of the topics of the talks between the two defense chiefs, with both sides standing firm in asserting their opposing views on the self-ruled island.